Less Than Truckload (LTL) shipping is a freight transportation method where multiple shipments from different businesses are combined into a single truck. This allows shippers to pay only for the space they use, making LTL a cost-effective option for smaller freight loads.
Key Features of LTL Shipping
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Shared Truck Space โ Your shipment is transported alongside other shipments, reducing costs.
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Flexible Shipment Sizes โ Ideal for loads between 150 lbs and 15,000 lbs (typically 1-10 pallets).
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Cost Savings โ Since you only pay for the space you use, LTL is more affordable than Full Truck Load (FTL) for small shipments.
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Hub-and-Spoke System โ LTL shipments are moved through terminals and distribution centers before reaching their final destination.
When to Use LTL Shipping?
๐น Small to Medium-Sized Shipments โ When your freight doesnโt require a full truck.
๐น Budget-Conscious Shipping โ If reducing transportation costs is a priority.
๐น Flexible Delivery Timelines โ If you can accommodate slightly longer transit times due to multiple stops.
๐น Non-Urgent or Non-Fragile Goods โ Since LTL involves multiple touchpoints, goods should be properly packaged.
Advantages of LTL Shipping
โ Lower Cost โ You only pay for the truck space you use.
โ More Sustainable โ Maximizing truck space reduces carbon emissions.
โ More Shipment Frequency โ Regular LTL services allow for more flexible scheduling.
Disadvantages of LTL Shipping
โ Longer Transit Times โ Due to multiple stops and reloading at terminals.
โ Higher Risk of Damage โ Increased handling raises the potential for damage.
โ Complex Tracking โ Shipments may be transferred between trucks, making tracking more complicated.
FTL vs. LTL: Key Differences
| Feature | LTL (Less Than Truckload) | FTL (Full Truck Load) |
|---|---|---|
| Shipment Size | Small to medium (1-10 pallets) | Large (10+ pallets) |
| Speed | Slower (multiple stops) | Faster (direct route) |
| Cost | Lower (shared costs) | Higher (entire truck reserved) |
| Handling | More handling at terminals | Minimal handling |
Is LTL Right for You?
Choose LTL shipping if you need:
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A cost-effective way to ship small to medium-sized freight.
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Flexible scheduling with frequent shipping options.
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A shared truckload solution without paying for unused space.
